Posts Tagged ‘HUNTING’
Hunting’s Hot Issues In ’09
BY ANDREW MCKEAN
If you think the biggest
hunting decisions are made in the field, then you’re either naïve or a beginner. The big picture—the one that defines where, when and even how you can hunt—is framed miles away from your elk camp or duck blind, often by folks who wouldn’t know a drop tine from a hail call.
Decisions made by Montana’s legislature, by the Fish, Wildlife & Parks Commission, even by
bureaucrats in Washington, will affect your enjoyment and success this year.
So in the spirit of new
beginnings, and old ideas, here are some issues Montana hunters need to watch in 2009:
• Wolves: The tolerance of Montana’s hunters is being sorely tested by these wild canines, and wildlife managers
need to be aware that simmering discontent is starting to boil. FWP is in an unenviable position of having to balance control of rapidly expanding predators with the kid-gloves treatment dictated by federal endangered species rules. Watch for FWP to become more vocal about the impact wolves are
having on big-game populations, maybe even finally suggesting that wolves are partly responsible for last fall’s record-low elk harvest.
• Block Management: This
access program is wildly popular, but with more than 8 million acres under contract and dwindling revenue, it’s time to find a more stable funding base. Hunters are almost universally willing to pay more for access, but they need to be assured that it will be good habitat.
• Minimum Hunting Age: It’s time for Montana to join the national
movement that is lowering or even abolishing minimum age limits for hunting. The catalyst for the trend is
decreasing involvement of kids in
hunting, and many analysts think
making kids wait until they’re 12 is one reason. Look for this issue to come before the Montana Legislature, and Hunter Ed instructors—many of whom have resisted lowering the age
limit—will have a big role in its fate.
• Ranching For Wildlife: Speaking of polarizing legislation, don’t be surprised to see Montana’s agricultural community pushing for more big-game management on private land. In Colorado, this is called Ranching
for Wildlife, and it allows private landowners to sell big-game tags (usually for big money) in exchange for offering a few hunts to the public. In Montana the argument will be “forage compensation,” with ranchers arguing that they should be able to profit from elk and deer that are eating their hay and grain. Forget that this is totally contrary to America’s tradition of public ownership of wildlife, look for critics of Ranching for Wildlife to remind cattle growers that forage compensation should also include revisiting subsidized grazing leases on public land. That should neutralize the issue.
• CWD: Montana has dodged this bullet for a few years, but don’t be surprised to find that the disease that kills elk, deer and even moose has arrived in Big Sky Country. It’s likely to come from in the state from Wyoming’s Bighorn Basin (or maybe Saskatchewan) and you can expect an intense big-game eradication effort wherever it’s detected. That means game wardens killing deer and elk, maybe even using helicopters to wipe out the infected herd.
• World-Record Bighorn Sheep and Moose: On a more positive note, it’s just about time for Montana to leap to the front of the record books. The most likely species to establish new marks? Shiras moose and bighorn sheep.
Look for a 210-inch ram head to come out of the Missouri River Breaks this year, and a world-record moose is due to come traipsing out of Saskatchewan into Montana’s
Hi-Line, where a moose hunting
season (2 permits) will be held for only the second time this fall.
Slick Tricks For Winter Predators
BY BRODIE SWISHER
As we close the books on another exciting big game hunting season, it’s hard not to look back and reflect on the past season and wish for one more day to pursue wild critters. Regardless of whether you scored big or came home from the hunt empty-handed, ample
opportunities await the hunter that is still eager to pursue the prize. For those not yet ready to hang up the rifle or bow,
winter predator hunting offers what could be your most exciting hunt yet. This month we look at a few tools and tactics for hunting winter-time predators.
As the winter months set in, coyotes and other predators will be on the prowl more often than at other times of the year. Food sources at this time of year are minimal, so coyotes are vulnerable in their efforts to satisfy their stomachs. Coyotes that typically hunted at night and at the first and last hour of the day can often be found moving about in search of food at any time of the day throughout the winter months. Key in on local livestock populations such as cattle and sheep and you’ll likely find coyotes hanging downwind of such food sources
World Champion coyote caller, Al Morris says that a proper setup is the key to being successful on coyotes. You need to learn to find spots that make it easy for a predator to approach your position without seeing or smelling you,” says Morris. “In a perfect world, the sun would be at your back and the wind in your face, but you will seldom find those conditions. Use the terrain to your advantage and remember predators will usually always try to approach from down-wind. If possible, try to have a shooting lane down wind.
Blending In
Blending in to your surroundings in wide open spaces is of the utmost importance, particularly in the winter time. Coyotes will often have your calling location pinpointed as they approach. Their eyes are scanning the landscape to visually confirm the sound that attracted them. The slightest clue of an unnatural sight or sound will send them on a hasty retreat. The camo duds you wear should match your surroundings as much as possible. Dark camo patterns against white snow are a good way to get picked off by the keen eyes of an approaching predator. Be sure to add snow-camo, at least for your upper body, to your winter hunting gear for best results when hunting in winter’s worst. For a minimal
price ($25-$40) you can purchase a
non-insulated snow-camo jacket to be worn over the insulated garments you already have, for the ultimate in winter weather concealment.
The Ultimate Deception
Few hunting experiences compare to that of a coyote charging hard to the decoy. With proper decoy placement, shots within easy shotgun range – even archery range – are not uncommon. One of my closest encounters with a coyote came as I videoed a buddy killing a coyote charging the decoy at just 8 yards! The key to such success is greatly attributed to a motion-style prey decoy. One of my favorites is the Predator Supreme Decoy from Advanced Decoy Research (DecoyHeart.com). The Predator Supreme is the missing link that appeals to the basic instinct of predators. I’ve found that few predators can resist this decoy once they lay eyes on it. The Predator Supreme will not only get the predators attention, but hold his attention making shot preparation much easier. The decoy also allows the hunter to direct the coyote’s path of entry to a pre-determined area for the kill. They never take their eyes off of it!
One of the latest trends in predator decoys is the use of life-size coyote imitations. Whether it’s a full-body style or a photo-realistic silhouette, these imposters are proving that decoys that play on a predator’s territorial instincts can be a deadly tool of the trade. Flambeau Outdoors (flambeauoutdoors.com) taps the predator hunting market with their new Lone Howler full-body coyote decoy. One unique feature of the Lone Howler is its bungee leg system that allows the decoy to be placed in a sitting or laying position and easily transported between setups. Also, from the folks that bring us the world’s most portable life-sized decoys, the new Montana Decoy Coyote (montanadecoy.com) has looks that are sure to kill and ease of use like no other. The Montana Decoy Coyote is particularly handy when you’re
putting some miles on your boots and packing all your gear as you go. (For the
sake of safety, hunters should use extreme caution in how and where they set up when hunting with life-like coyote decoys.)
Canine Sounds
Coyote decoys are the perfect addition to your setup, particularly when you’re using canine sounds in your calling sequences. I’ve always been one to try and mix things up a bit when it comes to my calling routine. I don’t like to make the same sounds with my calls as the guy before me. You can bet that most predator hunters will be counting on prey sounds to lure their dog. And for that reason, the use of the coyote language has become increasingly popular among avid coyote hunters. Mastering the vocalizations of the coyote would be a benefit to any predator hunter. Howls, barks, yips, and distress whines are just a few of the sounds you may hear coyotes produce.
I like to begin a calling sequence with a long, drawn out howl prior to going into my prey-in-distress sounds. This tells other coyotes that not only is there an intruder coyote in the area, but that the intruder is now stealing their groceries. Many callers shy away from using barks and howls for fear of scaring coyotes off. However, you must remember that coyotes are extremely territorial and will seldom tolerate another coyote moving in to their area. On windy days, or any other time I need a little more volume, I use canine distress sounds. These ear-piercing distress cries not only carry a long way, but it’s a call that works on a coyote’s instincts like no other.
There is something extremely exciting about calling a coyote to your stand location. It may come from the fact that when the sounds of the calls leave your mouth you become the hunted. A coyote coming on the run to your calls will leave a lasting impression. There was a time when hunting coyotes in the winter-time was
nothing more than a way to pass time between hunting seasons. However, nowadays it seems that hunting cold-weather coyotes is a cherished hunting season all its own. Take the time this winter to try and match wits with one of nature’s most elusive critters. I promise it won’t be your last!
Brodie Swisher is a world champion game caller, outdoor writer, and seminar speaker. Check out his website at www.BroOutdoors.com.
Planning Now For The ’09 Backcountry
BY CLINT TRAVER
Winter has finally made a showing here in Montana and for many people hunting is the furthest thing from their mind. Though the thundering guns of the general
season have only recently quieted, I am already pondering my options for next season. The wide range of game species and hunting regions that we have here in our state provide plenty of food for thought. By making choices now about your hunting for next season you provide yourself almost an entire year to prepare and you can keep your head in the game staving off the post-season gloom.
Like many hunters, I know that come hunting season my time off will be very limited. Though I have plenty of weekend hunts, due to my finances and work schedule I am only able to plan one “big” hunt each year. Needless to say I covet this trip saving vacation time and planning months in advance. During the slowness of the off season I usually begin to fantasize about my big hunt for the following season. By making a decision now about my big backcountry hunt for next season, I have a whole year to prepare. The choices of what, where, when and how to hunt are wide open before you and thinking about them now will help you stay focused through the slowness of winter.
The first step that you need to take is to decide what type of game you want to pursue in the backwoods. With the assortment of critters we have here in Montana there are plenty of animals to choose from. By deciding what type of game you want to hunt, you help set the stage for making other decisions like where and when to hunt. If your goal is to hunt for animals that require the successful drawing of a lottery tag, do yourself a favor and also plan a backup hunt for a species that does not need a special drawing. I think I plan a moose and sheep hunt every year and still no damn tags.
Deciding where you want to hunt can be an exciting process. If you are putting in for specialty tags, you need to at least know which
hunting district you will be hunting before you can even submit your
application. With the different species offered by your general tags, the
options of where to hunt are almost wide open. When I choose an area to hunt, I generally look for a few specific things. First and in my mind foremost, I look for areas known to hold good populations of the animal that I seek. Next, I try to find large roadless areas with very limited
access.
The process of deciding where to hunt should start out very broad, with your choice of location being refined as you do your homework. If the location you are looking at has good numbers of animals the next step is to find spots within that area that are off the beaten path. For the greatest chance of success you want to find locations that have very limited access and the type of habitat suited to the animal you seek. The best chance for remoteness is usually in a Wilderness Area or a large swath of National Forest. I start with my maps and try to locate pockets of country with little or no trails. Though this type of country will eventually lead to my suffering, it will help me have the woods to myself.
When to hunt is a question that is integrally linked to the answers of your other questions. For example, if I want to hunt elk in the Big Hole and I decide that I want to make it an archery hunt then I will probably want to hunt the rut. With that in mind, knowing that the elk in the Big Hole tend to rut a bit sooner then the elk in some other areas, I need to plan my hunt accordingly. In some instances when to hunt is closely linked to things like the weather. If I should decide that I want to hunt for a big bull with my rifle, I need to watch the weather and make sure that I am in my area of choice before the snow depth or consistency pushes the bulls closer to the other wintering elk. The weather variable is obviously tough to predict but you can look at the patterns from previous years to get a rough idea of what weather conditions have been in the past. I would also suggest taking the time to look at what the moon phases will be for next season before deciding when to hunt.
Here in Montana we have many options with regards to how we hunt. First we have the choice of which weapon to use. This is sometimes dictated by hunting district or other seasonal regulations. Then there is the question of how to hunt once you are on the ground. Will you still hunt the timber or post up on a migration corridor or a water source? Also, will you be exploring the backcountry on foot or possibly from a bike or horse? All of these questions should be answered as you begin your preparations for next season.
Though I map out most of my hunts down to the last detail, you need to allow for flexibility in your plans. There are many unexpected things that can alter your plans here in Montana. Sometimes it seems like everything from the weather, the economy, forest fires and just day-to-day responsibilities are all conspiring to ruin your plans. Life is not static so you need to be dynamic and have a backup plan. If the area you want to hunt is on fire or in a severe drought, hunt elsewhere. If your boss forgets about your months-old time off request, negotiate for other time off and hunt then instead.
Now I am a realist and I know that most people are not going to put a bunch of time and effort into getting ready for next hunting season while spring is still months away. If you just take a few steps each month towards your goal for next season, the chore of preparation will be much easier. Also by staying active during the winter, especially after the gluttony of the holidays, it will be easier to get in shape later on.








